J.P.Morgan Documentary: How One Man Financed America
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The Success Of Any Industrial Titan, Whether It's Carnegie And Its Steel
Mountains, Or Rockefeller And Its Ocean Of Oil, And You'll Find Something
Desirable Green That Blows Their Industry ... Money. In The 1800's, One Man
Ruled More Than Any Other; John Pierpont Morgan. To Understand The Magnitude Of
Pierpont's Influence, We Must First Look Back Long Before The United States Becomes
An Economic Powerhouse With A GDP Of 21 Trillion.
It Is Very
Easy To Forget That Americans Once Were An Emerging Market; One, Not So Long
Ago, That Was Almost Entirely Dependent On The British Capital. So, Without
Wasting Any Time, Let’s Take A Look At The History Of How A Combination Of
Time, Ingenuity, And Communication Makes JP Morgan The Most Powerful Man In American
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In The Video Text Below. Usually, We Start With The Birth Of A Human Being
Through Human Life, But JP Morgan's Story Cannot Be Told Without Referring To
The Influential Family That Raised Him.
Pierpont's Grandfather,
John Pierpont, Was An Aggressive And Aggressive Preacher, And He Would
Introduce His Grandson To Eloquent Speech - A Skill That Would Later Pay Off
The Benefits Of A Future Industrial Captain. But The Most Famous And Most
Active Man In Pierpont's Life, Was His Father; Junior Spencer Morgan. June Was
A Highly Regarded Businessman In The American And European Banking Industry. And
Especially He Took It Upon Himself To Mold His Son Into His 'Cool' And
'Collected' Image; To Prepare A Young Boy To Definitely Join The Family Banking
Business. No Other Man Comes Close To Having The Same Impact On Pierpont's Life,
Except For His Beloved Father. However, Their Father-Son Relationship Can Best
Be Described As "Hard Love". However, We Are Moving Forward. John
Pierpont Morgan Was Born Into This Privileged Life On April 17, 1837, With All
The Benefits He Could Be Given In Preparation For What Was To Come. But It
Wasn't All Sunlight And Rainbow For Little Morgan. He Was A Sick Child. As A
Baby, He Suffered From Epilepsy, And As He Grew Older, He Often Suffered From
Arthritis, Scarlet Fever, And Severe Headaches.But Of Course His Most Obvious
Medical Problem Was His Rosacea - Which Was Very Swollen And Broke The Blood
Vessels In His Nose. Lacking Treatment In The Mid-1800's, His Condition
Continued To Worsen; Which Turns His Nose From “Unsightly” Into A Crimson And
Red Paralyzed Monstrosity. Though You Wouldn’t Know That By Looking At A Lot Of
JP Morgan’s Photos, Which Is The Way He Wanted It To Be. According To His
Great-Grandson, Whenever Morgan Presented His Portrait Or Portrait, He Wanted
His Gargantuannose Touch Touched, After The Fact. In Fact, The 1800s Are The
Equivalent Of Photoshop. Pierpont's Various Medical Problems Needed Relief,
Making Him Somewhat Lonely. Unable To Play Outside Like Many Other Children, Pierpont
Stayed Indoors, Where He Spent His Time Reading And Learning To Read Financial
Statements. In An Unusual Turn Of Events, Pierpont Found Solace In Playing A
Card Game, Solitaire - The Last Time He Was One Of His Lifelong Joys. Back In
The Classroom, Pierpont Was A Traditional Leader.
Video Link :- Click Here
He Used To
Oppose His Teachers, And, Using Common Sense, Spoke To Them In A Low Voice To
Punish Them. While In School, His Leadership Skills Caught The Eye Of His
Seemingly Impossible Father To Please Junior, Who Would Use His Power To Help Pierpont
Develop His Promising Business Acumen. Influenced By His Father's Success, Pierpont
Became Fascinated With Successful Men, And He Made A Practice Of Collecting
Degrees From The President And Other Celebrities. His Fascination With Powerful
Leaders Led Him To Write A School Essay For Napoleon Bonaparte. And Even Though
His Parents Tried To Introduce Him To American Heroes, Pierpont Was Impressed
Only By Napoleon, And Was Greatly Influenced By The General Public's
Dissatisfaction With World Power - An Anidea That Affected The Future Leader. On
October 1, 1854, Pierpont's Father, June, Was Made A Partner In A London-Based
Finance Company, George Peabody & Company.
Shortly Thereafter,
Morgan's Family Moved To London. But Pierpont, Then Only 17 Years Old, Could
Not Travel Very Long. Concerned About His Son's Change Of Heart And Temper, June
Sought To Instill In Him A Sense Of Discipline. Wanting The Best For Pierpont, Juneuss
Sent Him To Institut Sillig, A Swiss School Based On Lake Geneva, 600 Miles
Away. It Would Not Be His First Time To Be Away From His Family. When He Was
Only 15 Years Old, June Sent Pierpontto To The Remote Islands Of The Azores To
Help Him Recover From Rheumatic Fever. Alone, Alone, He Would Spend A Whole
Year Recovering From His Illness. Perhaps This Was Part Of His Father's Special
Plan To Help "Strengthen" Pierpont; To Help The Boy Become
Self-Sufficient. After School, Pierpont Began His Career On Wall Street, Aiming
To Benefit From The Well-Paying American Market. With The Help Of His Father, Pierpont
Secda Started As A Freelance Clerk With A Small Banking Company In New York. One
Of His Main Responsibilities Was To Provide Intelligence To His Father In London;
To Post The Latest American Economic And Political Updates. For 33 Years, Pierpont
Had Last Tuesday And Friday Evening To Write To His Father, Who Not Only
Absorbed His Son's Long Letters, But Also Introduced Himself. With His New Position
On Wall Street, Pierpont Gained Valuable Business Experience. But His Tireless
Desire Soon Overtook The Small Factory, And In 1861, He Started His Own
Company, J Pierpont Morgan & Company. One Of The Benefits Of Working In A
Banking Business Was Pierpont's Introduction To The Elite People Of New York,
Allowing Him To Associate With Those Of The Upper Class. It Was At One Of These
Gatherings That One Young Woman Captured Her Interest And Instilled A Strong
Love In Her Heart; Amelia Sturges. Amelia, Or Mimi, As She Is Best Known, Came
From A Banking Family, And When Pierpont First Meter, She Was Impressed.
For The Next Three Years, Pierpont And Ann Were Inseparable. And As His Business Grew, He Used His New Money To Buy Him A Ring At Tiffany’s, Planning To Raise It.But Their Lives Will Improve Quickly. In Preparation For The Wedding A Few Months Later, Ann Approached The Pierpont That Summer With A Persistent Cough. And Even Though Ann Said She Was Very Ill Because Of The Marriage, Pierpont Rushed To Marry The Woman Of His Dreams In October Of 1861. By This Time, He Was So Weak That Morgan Had To Carry Him Down The Stairs To His Wedding. Hoping That Warm Weather Would Cure His Fever, Pierpont Took His Bride On Her Honeymoon To Algiers. Concerned, Morgan Hired Top Doctors Who Could Afford The Money. But As His Condition Deteriorated, Doctors Confirmed Morgan's Fears: Tuberculosis, A Disease That Almost Always Killed People In Those Days. Sadly, It Was Clear That No Amount Of Money Could Change His Future. Although JP Morgan Listened As Best He Could, Ann Morgan Died On February 17, Just Four Months After Their Wedding. Disappointed, Pierpont Returned To New York With A Shell Of His Identity. Faced With The Pain Of Losing, Morgan Threw Himself Wholeheartedly Into His Career. With Long Days And Solid Training, These Two Years Were Spent Raising His Reputation As A Trusted American Banker. It Was During This Time, However, That The Americans Would Go To War… Themselves. In The North Against The South, The Civil War Was About To Reach Morgan When Congress Passed The March 1863 Registration Act, Enrolling All Men Between The Ages Of 20 And 45 To Enlist In The Union Army. But John Pierpont Morgan Was Too Busy And Important To Get His Hands Dirty With Something As Trivial As A War. Following In The Footsteps Of Other Men Such As Andrew Carnegie And John D. Rockefeller, Morgan Paid $ 300 To Be Removed From The Registry And Instead Had To Fight For His Position. He Will Affectionately Call His Position, "Another Pierpont Morgan". But Pierpont Would Not Sit Idly By Next To The Wars - The Military Business Was Very Profitable For Such Nonsense. As The Wars Continued, Morgan Found A Way To Profit From The Massacre; Trading Union Bonds. He Noted That The Price Of Securities Seemed Insignificant Following The News Of Each Outcome Of The War Between The Union And The Confederate Arms - The Ability To Identify The Winner Of A War Meant A Great Deal. In Line With Union Bond Speculation, Morganalso Found Other Ways To Make Money Through The War. In What Came To Be Known As The Hallcarbine Affair, 24-Year-Old Pierpont Was Contacted By A Unique Business Application From A New York Attorney Named Simon Stevens. Stevens Suggested That Morgan Lend Him $ 20,000 Or 7 Percent Interest To Buy About 5,000 Firearms, Called Hall Carbines.
Considered Obsolete, Yet Still Valid, Stevens Could Buy Guns For The Union Army
At A Bargain Price Of Three And Five Cents. Using Morgan's Loan, Stevens' Plan
To Modernize The Guns, By Upgrading Their Cartridges; Which Would Improve Their
Breadth And Accuracy. After Upgrading Weapons For Seventy-Five Cents Per Gun, Stevens
Will Then Install The Guns - Sell Them To The Military, And Use That Money To
Pay Morgan's Loan And Interest. The Plan Worked On The Tee. After The Defeat Of
The Union Army In The First Battle Of Bull Run, The North Suddenly Found Itself
In Dire Need Of Firearms. Reluctantly, The Military Agreed To Repurchase Newly
Converted Weapons At A Price Of $ 22 Each - Even Though They Sold The Guns For
Only Three Dollars And Fifty Cents A Month Ago. Two Years Later, A Government
Contract That Governed Congressmen Called For Those Involved In What Morgan Supported
As People: "They Are Worse Than Heretics". These Kinds Of Feasts Did
Not Make Pierpontopopular, However, Especially With His Father - Because June Lived
A Conservative And Unthinkable Business Philosophy; Born With His First Hand He
Witnessed The Panic Of 1857. "It Is Slow And Should Be The Motto Of
Everyone," He Preached. Despite His Busy Schedule, Pierpontalways Made
Time For Religion, And He Actively Attended Church In Saint George, Manhattan. On
One Of These Sundays, Pierpontmet Frances Louisa Tracy. Fanny, As Her Nickname,
Was Not Immediately Interested In Pierpont, But In Time, Morgan Dressed Her
Down. By The End Of 1864, These Two Were Something. Although She Had Waited
Three Years For Ann To Marry Ann, She Waited A Few Months Before Marrying Fanny
On May 31, 1865. Nine Months And Ten Days Later, Fanny Gave Birth To Pierpont's
First Daughter, Louisa. Two Years Later, Her First Son, J. Pmorgan Junior. At This
Time In America, Wealth And Prosperity Were On Everyone's Mind. The End Of The
Civil War Forced The Country To Explode For Ten Years, Later Called The Gilded
Age; Enterprise Age. From 1870 To 1910, The Number Of Americans And Individuals
Doubled, As Robbers And Businessmen Took Loneliness By Storm. Names Like Carnegie,
Rockefeller, And Vanderbiltwere Were On Everyone's Lips, As Industries As A
Whole Were Born As One Night. But As The World Grows, So Does Its Need For
Marriage. Sponsored By The Old Money Pierpont's Father Worked With Back In London,
JP Morgan Was Well-Established On Wall Street.
It Was An Example Of Being In The Right Place At The Right Time. The Only Problem Is That JP Morgan Was Gone. By The Time He Was 33, The World Was Ready To Hit The Door, JP Morgan Was Exhausted. Retirement Seemed To Be The Only Way He Could Cure His Tired Body. But His Father Would Not Have It. June Had Worked Hard In London To Farm With America To Let Her Son Stand Now. If Life Were A Problem, She Would Kindly Let Her Son Go For A While, But Pierpont Would Not Be Allowed To Leave The Banking Business Altogether. June Morgan Has Planned A New Partnership For The Pierpont. One Of His Closest Contacts And Associates In London Was A Philadelphia Banker Named Anthony Drexel, An 11-Year-Old Pierpont Man - June's Well-Known Decision To Surround Young Morgan With Old And Intelligent Minds. Drexel American Firms Were Already Collecting - One Hundred And Fifty Thousand Thousand A Year, And Had Established Overseas Trade Relations. Armed With $ 5 Million Seeds From June, Pierpont And Drexel Set Up A New Business, Building Drexel, Morgan & Companyin In 1871. At The Behest Of His Father, Little Morgan Agreed To Join The Partnership, On One Condition: A Much-Needed Vacation. Pierpont Was Not Happy About Looking Back At The Office: He Was Exhausted. In Fact, For The Rest Of The Investor's Life, He Was On Vacation For A Few Months Each Year, Desperately In Need Of Renewal.
He Used To Joke That He Could Accomplish 12 Months Of Work In Just 9 Months. After Returning From A 15-Month Vacation In Europe And Africa, JP Morgan Bought A 368-Acre (368 Ha) Property In Highland Falls On The Hudson River, North Of New York City. This Sprawling Building, Known As Cragston, Will Be A Place Where He Can Escape The Noise Of The City And Raise His Growing Family; The Morgans Added Two More Daughters In The Next Few Years. Not Surprisingly, Pierpont Was Concerned About Beauty In All Aspects Of His Life. He Was As Accurate About His Gardens As His Finances. It Was Well Known That He Planted His Own Stems And Paid Special Attention To Choosing The Most Beautiful Flowers For His Beautiful Home. And As He Pruned His Crops Over The Weekend, He Made Sure To Avoid Weeds That Threatened The Growth Of His Business. Back In His Office At 23 Wall Street, He Demanded That Women Be Allowed Only On The Premises Once A Year, On New Year's Day, When Rockets Were Closed. Her Partner Had A Female Secretary Who Had To Be Placed Across The Street, So As Not To Disturb The Busy Businessman. That Level Of Focus Led To The Failure To Succeed In The Banking Business. While The Annual Inland Income Was Only Five Hundred Dollars A Year, Morgan Was Always Making More Than Five Hundred Thousand Dollars. But It Was More Than His Financial Intelligence That Made Him So Successful; And It Was His Horrible Image, Magnified Only By His Large And Crippled Nose. His Aggressive Look Has Been Described As A Stare In The Light Of An Oncoming Train. He Was Superior To Men, Standing On Six Sides — Two Feet, Eight Inches Full Of The Average Man’s Height At The Time. Morgan Used His Horrible Appearance To Bend His Opponents To His Will, Especially Those In The Railway Industry. Unlike Many Businesses With Low Entry Barriers, Starting A Railway Can Cost Anywhere From Seventeen To Thirty-Five Dollars. Fortunately For Drexel, Morgan & Company, There Were Only A Handful Of Banks That Could Fund Such Large Projects. But Apart From The High Start-Up Costs, The Railway Industry Had Added A Lot; And Several Companies That Offer Competitive Lines, All Trying To Work For The Ever-Growing Growth Of Americans. During This Time, It Was Common For Someone To Control The Interests Of The Entire Industry.
Carnegie Built The Largest Steel Structure In Great Britain. Rockefeller Was Cleaning Up About 90% Of American Oil. But The Railways, On The Other Hand, Had Left The Opposite. While Some Industries Were Heavily Regulated, Many Train Owners Faced Rivals. It Was Not Uncommon For Many Companies To Play On The Same Track In Order To Compete With One Another. But Others Have Seen An Increase, An Opportunity For Morgansaw. Instead Of Owning Stock In Railway Companies, Morgan Would Play A Key Role In The Management Of The Railway Company He Planted. By Taking A Position In The Company, And By Joining The Board Of Directors, Morgan May Reorganize The Company's Leadership And Direct The Company As He Sees Fit. The Practice Grew So Popular That It Later Became Known As "Morganizationation", Although Today, We Know It As An Investment Activist. It Was Said That, Although He Served As Director Of Many Boards, The True Chairman Lived Wherever Pierpont Lived. In Another Unusual Incident, When A Railway President Challenged His Leadership, JP Morgan Replied: "Don't Forget, Your Railroad Belongs To Black Customers." In Time, Pierpont Gained An Unparalleled Reputation As A Trustworthy And Straightforward Dealm Maker. And At A Time When Government Agencies Were Absent, He Was Known As The "Sheriff" In The Wild West Railway. Having Morgan On Your Board Was A Deterrent; One That Would Cause Corporate Attackers And Robbers To Think Twice About Trying To Be Forcibly Taken Over. Trading With Large And Large Deals, Morgan Did A Masterpiece Of Integration Work, As His Growing Reputation Helped Attract More Business To His Company. So When Two Railway Giants Threaten To Overthrow The Railway Industry And Damage The Entire American Economy, It Is Not Surprising That Morgan's Power Is Being Called Into Operation. But The Scale Of This Agreement Required Pierpontto To Set The Stage In An Unprecedented Way… The Poles Were Not High. If You've Ever Heard The Phrase "Workhard, Play Hard", It Was Settled Out With JP Morgan. Although He Spent Many Hours In The Office, He Used The Same Effort In His Spare Time. In 1882, JP Morgan Joined The New York Yachtclub, And He Purchased A 150-Foot [185 M] Steel Boat, Which He Named The Corsair.
He Often Used The Ship To Get To Work And To Get Out Of Town, So That He Would Not Be Caught In The Train System. In Fancy Fashion, Pierpont Also Hosts Major Events, As He Walks Up And Down Hudson. Although The Corsair Was Used Especially For Fun, Its Staterooms Would Serve As The Eccentric Board For Morgan's Next Meeting. The Two Largest Railways In The Country, Pennsylvania And The New York Central, Are Constantly Being Separated, With Their Marriages Dwindling Day By Day. But What These Companies Did Not Realize Was How Their Local Wars Affected The American Economy. British Investors, Who Had Soaked Into $ 1.5 Billion In The Industry, Fearfully Watched As The Railway Approached The Collapse. Before Long, The British Were Quickly Withdrawing Money From US Railways, At A Cost Of About $ 25 Million A Year. This Was Very Dangerous, Considering Foreign Companies Had More Than Two-Thirds Of American Companies Being Sold Publicly At The Time. If Two Railways Collapsed, The Ruling Effect Could Have A Devastating Effect On The American Baby Economy. JP Morgan Devised A Bold Plan That Required Agreements On Both Sides Of The Track, But None Of The Railway President Seemed Ready To Agree. Morgan Therefore Invited Both Of Them To Enter Corsair, Where They Traveled Along The Hudson River, Arguing Over Details Of Morgan's Nomination. In His Unusual And Controlling Style, Morgan Refused To Set Up A Booth Until Both Sides Agreed To His Terms - A Well-Behaved Railway President. Eventually, They Tirelessly Agreed To Stay Outside Each Other's Homes. This Most Notable Victory Is Known As The Corsair Pact. With Morgan's Help In Selling The Transaction, She Was Kindly Awarded A $ 100,000 Commission, Plus A Million-Dollar Train Revenue. A Few Years Later, On April 8, 1890, Morgan's Father, June, Died Tragically In A Car Accident. And While His Father's Death Was Tragic, It Was Not At All Bad, As Pierpont Inherited The Lion's Share Of His Fortune, Costing Him $ 15 Million. Though Painful For The Pierpont, And, Perhaps, It Was Liberating. With The Departure Of His Father, Morgan Was Now Free To Invest And Use The Way He Wanted, Eventually Enabling Him To Emerge From The Shadow Of His Easter Father. In One Night, JP Morgan's Fortune Tripled. His First Business Order Was To Quickly Buy A Larger Boat, Which He Wisely Named Corsair II. When Asked About The Cost Of Building A Sucha Mega-Yacht, The Legend Says The Bank Owner Responded; "If You Have To Ask, You Can't Pay." Few Health Rates Were Too High For JP Morgan. The Handsome Corsair II Is Free Of Cost; Boasting Of Real Fireplaces, Beautiful Unique China, Oak Paneling, Sizetub-Filled And Moderate Heat. A Cruise Ship Would Cost Him $ 100,000 A Year In A State Of Repair Only.
Despite The Rising Price, Morgan
Saw Fit To Invest, Allowing True Escape From Office And Telegrams. And Even
Though Morgan Had A Lot Of Money To Move, The Market Would Pull Holes In His
Business. Enter The Gold Panic Of 1893. At The Time, The U.S. Dollar. It Was
Tied To A Gold Standard; Which Allows Anyone To Convert Their Paper Money Into
Visible Gold. Because Notes Such As The $ 20 Or 100-Dollar Bill Were Thought To
Be “Gold Vouchers”, The Government Kept A Minimum Of Gold And A Million Dollars
Worth Of Gold. It Was Not A Legitimate Authority, But Keeping It Above That
Line Meant That The Public Still Trusted The Government. But In February Of
1893, Government Reserves Sank Below The 100 Million Mark, As European Investors
Exchanged U.S. Dollars. Precious Coin.
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